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Governments worldwide are increasingly prioritizing the development of robust Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), in a shift that comes in response to a pressing need for effective service delivery, enhanced citizen engagement, and improved economic resilience.
Recent discussions among global leaders, particularly at the G20 summit and upcoming G7 meetings, underscore a consensus on the importance of DPI as a catalyst for societal transformation, as India’s DPI model is put on a pedestal.
According to an AWS blog post, in urgent situations, government agencies can utilize existing DPI resources to expedite the launch of new digital services. Countries like Helsinki, Singapore, and Boston are creating publicly accessible digital twins as part of their DPI. in India, the country estimates its DPI initiatives save over $31.8 billion annually, roughly 1 percent of its GDP.
G20 consensus on digital initiatives
Following the recent G20 consensus, an agreement was reached regarding the export of India’s successful digital public infrastructure models to other nations. Google announced plans to collaborate with the Indian government on the introduction of “DPI in a Box”, a turnkey tool aimed at governments seeking to emulate India’s digital identity framework, Mint reports. Developed on the Google Cloud platform, the offering provides a complete suite for identity storage, management, and access, for global integration.
The Indian government's Digital India initiative, which has already enabled over a billion residents to access essential services digitally, is reportedly set to serve as a template for other nations. The government’s commitment to inclusivity and accessibility through its digital services highlights the transformative potential of DPI in addressing socio-economic disparities. This is also reiterated in the report of India’s G20 Task Force on DPI.
“India's DPI, with its innovative approach to open networks and interoperability principles, has become a global exemplar. We believe that these lessons can empower nations around the world to accelerate their own digital growth,” says Google in a recent blog post.
As discussions around DPI intensify, experts emphasize the need to define what constitutes effective digital infrastructure. An opinion piece in the Indian Express highlights that good digital public infrastructure should not only be technologically advanced but also equitable and user-friendly.
Citizen Stack, endorsed by the government of India, serves as a benchmark for authenticity in the realm of digital infrastructure. The Citizen Stack model goes beyond mere technological capabilities; it adopts an approach to DPI that emphasizes security, scalability, and inclusivity. The design of Citizen Stack-approved DPI platforms is tailored to meet the varied needs of a large population while upholding rigorous security measures to safeguard user data and privacy.
Italy takes action too
Looking ahead, the G7 Tech and Digital Ministerial meeting scheduled for October 15, 2024, in Cernobbio, Italy, will further explore the global implications of digital infrastructure. According to the Italian government, the meeting aims to strengthen international collaboration on technology and digital policy, emphasizing the role of DPI in promoting transparency, accountability, and innovation across borders.
In preparation for this dialogue, Italian officials have indicated that they will focus on best practices for deploying digital solutions that cater to diverse populations. The goal is to create a cohesive framework that allows nations to harness technology effectively while safeguarding citizens' rights and privacy.